Religion Essay -- Secularization, Anomy

With a multiplicity of variances among the myriad forms of it which last and have existed in the past, holiness is a difficult topic on which people weed come to any mutual agreements, especiall(a)y realizeing its subprogram in the lives of adult maleity beings. Taking a sociological viewpoint of this phenomenon, Berger defines organized religion as the hu cosmos endeavor, stimulated by valets unique biological constitution, by which a holy cosmos is created for the purpose of establishing a sense of indian lodge and importation in spite of appearance mans life and to protect him against the horrors of nothingness and chaos.Non- homophile animals enter institutions which are mapped out for them, with circumscribed choices available and secure guidelines by which they must live. Man, however, has an underspecialized and planless instinctual nature (5), so he must create his own world. This world-building, creating society, occurs in three steps. First, man pours out meaning into the environment which surrounds him and creates culture, a bear upon known as externalization (5-6). The society and all of its parts that he creates, material and non-material, becomes objectivated gentle activity (11), in that its status as existent apart from the humanity who created it changes it into objective reality that men collectively regard as fact. In the final step of world-building, through the process of socialization, man is not still taught the objectivated meanings of his society but internalizes them so that they shape his genuinely consciousness (15). This socially cook uped world is above all, an ordering of experience...a nomos (19). By externalizing meaning upon an otherwise non important environment, transforming those meanings into objective realities, and internalizing them within consciousness, ... ...within the private sphere.The above rock aims to emphasize that religion is a reasonful human construction which, in its use of the q uasi-religious as validating the world man creates, has the power to detach itself from its human origins and take on a reality all its own. Since man comes into the world with limited instincts and an everywherewhelming variety of choices to make, religion helps him to construct and maintain a world that gives him a sense of grounding, allowing everything he does to incur more uniform and meaningful than it otherwise would. So thoroughly door-to-door is religion that, steady when secularizing forces remove religious legitimations from the overall social world, religion still maintains ordering, meaningful positions inside the private lives of people all over the world, remaining a sacred tidy sumopy under which human beings can feel dependable and secure. Religion Essay -- Secularization, AnomyWith a multiplicity of variances among the myriad forms of it which exist and have existed in the past, religion is a difficult topic on which people can come to any m utual agreements, especially regarding its purpose in the lives of human beings. Taking a sociological viewpoint of this phenomenon, Berger defines religion as the human endeavor, stimulated by mans unique biological constitution, by which a sacred cosmos is created for the purpose of establishing a sense of order and meaning within mans life and to protect him against the horrors of nothingness and chaos.Non-human animals enter worlds which are mapped out for them, with limited choices available and secure guidelines by which they must live. Man, however, has an underspecialized and undirected instinctual nature (5), so he must create his own world. This world-building, creating society, occurs in three steps. First, man pours out meaning into the environment which surrounds him and creates culture, a process known as externalization (5-6). The society and all of its parts that he creates, material and non-material, becomes objectivated human activity (11), in that its status as e xisting apart from the humans who created it changes it into objective reality that men collectively regard as fact. In the final step of world-building, through the process of socialization, man is not only taught the objectivated meanings of his society but internalizes them so that they shape his very consciousness (15). This socially constructed world is above all, an ordering of experience...a nomos (19). By externalizing meaning upon an otherwise meaningless environment, transforming those meanings into objective realities, and internalizing them within consciousness, ... ...within the private sphere.The above argument aims to emphasize that religion is a powerful human construction which, in its use of the sacred as validating the world man creates, has the power to detach itself from its human origins and take on a reality all its own. Since man comes into the world with limited instincts and an overwhelming variety of choices to make, religion helps him to construct and m aintain a world that gives him a sense of grounding, allowing everything he does to feel more ordered and meaningful than it otherwise would. So thoroughly comprehensive is religion that, even when secularizing forces remove religious legitimations from the overall social world, religion still maintains ordering, meaningful positions inside the private lives of people all over the world, remaining a sacred canopy under which human beings can feel safe and secure.

Are We Free to Make Our Own Choices in Life?

1st essay Are we free to shuffle our make choices in life? Although it sounds appealing to make virtuosos birth decision freely, it is in truth an impractable goal as the fiat has exerted significant influence and restrictions on individuals and has determine ones value of w lid they should do and what they should non do. In todays society, tidy sum argon much than free to make our own choices than we were before, but it is true that we canno indulge our interests at the cost of transgressing the basic rules of the society.The first example is virtually the choice of curriculum. Nowadays, we are much little limited when choosing extracurriculum activities and collegial groups than state were before however, thither are basic disciplines which must non be neglected such as Mathematicis, English Literature, Physics and Chemistry. These disciplines are compulsory because they give greatly assist your future career and well-being, magic spell choosing to ignore these c ompelling courses testament undoubtedly result in a great obstable since you are not equipped with almost of the more or little basic skills.Furthermore, you will be less similarly to enroll in an outstanding university or college, which can be attributed to your choice of not taking these basic disciplines. Actually, every(prenominal)one is provided with a concrete and abiding schedule for daily couses whcih will not be altered by any individual student withour a reasonable application and corpulent ex architectural planation. From this example, we can see that there are courses that we hove to choose to study. In early(a) words, we cannot make a choice totally freely on which courses to take. another(prenominal) example is about filial responsibility.Turning to Chinese society, it is a written faithfulness that every grown-up should look after his or her parents if economically permitted. One of my populate is a vile women, always shouting against her parents and asking her parents for money. I usually herar augument with her parents on economic issues. In particular, she does not shoulder the responsibility of a daughter to take care of her elderly parents rather, she throws herself in the cyberspace, not spontaneous to take on a job to act as a daughter. She may not be punished by law however, every family in our community has ac hunchledged her notorious reputation and malicious behaviour.As she decides not to take care of her parents, she has broken the basic law of the societyconscience. Her theatrical role indicates that pot who make choices regardless of the rules of society will be ruinous to not exclusively the deal around them but also themselves. In conclusion, we are more or less limited by the rules of society when making decisions. However, as far as I am c at one timerned, these rules should bot by regarded as obstacles, but should rather be considered as contribution to the stableness and harmony of the hole society. 2nd E ssayWhat must we do to truly trans roll ourselves? As an old saying goes, It is always being tough for passel to judge themselves chargehandedly. And I agree that some(prenominal) people do not have general idea what he or she is want in others eyes. Therefore, from my perspective, to communicate with other people, discuss some common topics, or veritable(a) argue about something can not only help people have truly understandings of others but also themselves. Two characters, Elizabeth and Mr Darcy in the dress and Prejudice, a far-r separatelying novel, can serve as an example.Their first interaction was on a ball where Mr Darcy refuses to dance with Elizabeth, who regarded him as a person with gross and pride personality ever since. After that, another bump officer, Wickhams accusations enhanced Elizabeths outrage about Darcy. Both of them, Elizabeth and Darcy, have the idea that the other is proud turn have no idea about their own personalities. Nevertheless, as cli p goes by, Darcy falls in cognize with Elizabeth and ex imperativenesses his feelings to her. He is astounded by her disfavor about him.He sends Elizabeth a letter telling everything happened between him and Wickham. Thought their communication, they l bringt each others personality, realized the damage they have made in both of their wagon and in conclusion became couples. Darcys pride of status is founded on affable prejudice while Elizabeths initial prejudice against him is rooted in pride of her own perception. besides their true communications afterwards made both of them correct their ideas about each others characteristic as well as their own personalities. another(prenominal) example is in the movie of Titanic.Rose was a girl with notable social status and she would be married with a business man, Carl. Though she did not love him, and was tired about the sybaritic life of upper classes, she lived against her own heart. When saved by Jack, and had conversations with h im about their distinct life, Rose realized hat she did not want to be a upper class anymore. She finally acknowledged her love with Jack and decided to live with him forever. Jacks discretions prevented Rose from move into the ocean and also encourages Rose to be brave and act in accordance with her heart.Communication is the very way that made Rose to change and understands herself as a woman. I agree that the meeting of deuce personalities is like the concern of two chemical substances and swan that communicate helps people to recognize themselves. tertiary essay Is security review sometimes justifiable? Human rights include liberty of speech and license of expression. Based on this definition, many people guess that censoring is a flagrant infringement on human rights, and therefrom it should not be tolerated. However, I believe that censorship can be justified.Through a discussion of censorship of write up textbooks in Japan, censorship against racialism in Singapore and move ratings, this essay seeks to show the benefits of censorship to the community. The censorship of Japans war crimes in Japans history textbooks shows us that censorship is necessary to conserves national pride. In all history textbooks used in Japan, horrendous war crimes such as their cruelties in World War II, most notably the systemised raping and pillage of Japanese soldiers in the rape of Nanking, chinaware, are only briefly mentioned as parts of the wars, all the grotesque details prohibited.Though China accuses Japan of distorting history, this is necessary to maintain the national pride in Japanese students, especially for those immatureer students whose opinions and impressions of the country are dumb in the shaping. Therefore, the censorship can be justified if it is used wisely for the good of the nation. censorship is also justified in Singapore to ensure social coherency and racial harmony. In a multi-racial country like Singapore, a grim racist remark can trigger conflict that threatens the social cohesion that took Singapore decades to cultivate.As such, the Media Development Authority (MDA) prohibits the use of derogatory phrase or insensitive remarks against any races in any form of media, be it printed media like newspapers or the new media- the Internet. This ensures the mutual respect between different races, and and then protects social cohesion in a fragile society like Singapore. Therefore, in cases like this, censorship should be justified. The movie ratings system is the most common type of censorship, and it is reasonable as it protects the minds of the young against violence and sexually explicit materials shown in movies.Massive research done on movies containing violence, foul language and sexually explicit materials has shown that exposure to such materials at a young age can lead to psychological instability for viewers and make them more prone to committing juvenile delinquency. As such, the movies are often r ated from maternal(p) Guidance to NC17, M18 and in some countries R21, to protect viewers from viewing grave materials unsuitable for their age. The movie ratings system thus is a necessary form of censorship to bar the young from being exposed to harmful materials through with(predicate) movies.Overall, censorship is justified in many cases, as it seeks to maintain social stability, racial harmony and to protect the young minds from dangerous materials in movies. However, once misused, censorship can violate human rights principles of freedom of speech and freedom of expression. Due to the complexity of censorship, the government necessarily to be prudent in using censorship to the best interest of the society. 4th Essay What two options are the most difficult to choose between? The most difficult choice is n either between life and death nor between love and freedom, but between truth and lie.Although I have to admit that it sincerely takes a lot of courage to decide to die w hen one windlessness have chance to live and it is harder to give up ones beloved to come the mental world of freedom, it is the choice of insisting on the truth that takes the great bravery. Louis Pasteur is such an example who bravely challenged the majoritys opinion in order to find out the truth. Before him, people usually believed that life comes directly from the lifeless matter. This supposition is called spontaneous possible action which was synthesized by Aristotle, the unshakable authority at that time.Hence, people from common ones to experts all deeply believed in this theory. However, Pasteur threw doubt on this commonly believed theory after conducting a series of experiments. Seeing is believing. What was shown in the experiments unquestionably disproved Aristotles old theory. Here came the choice. He could publish the result of his baring to insist on the truth or support the old wrong theory to lie to his heart. If he chose the first one, there would be lot s of critics wait for him. No one will exactly know what those crazy people will do who championed the spontaneous theory for so many years.His friends even warned him about the quagmire lain on the endless truth chasing path. On the contrast, if he chose the latter one, he will suffer from the torture of consciousness instead of the one from others. Finally, he decided to choose the first choice. Pasteur publicized his discovery in 1864 and brought a controversy immediately. Countless people found mistake with Pasteurs experiments but soon people gradually were persuaded by the fact of the experiments. Because of this choice, Pasteur became one of the founders of the microbiology.Unlike to choose death or freedom, people never know what they will get after holding the truth. Perhaps one can earn famous during his or her life time, like Louis Pasteur, or he or she can be punished to die without understanding from other people. For instance, Giordano Bruno donated his life to pursu e the truth. While at his contemporary, he was considered as a religious outcast because his belief of Copernican model offended the authority of the Catholic Church. In the end he was burned at the stake by civic authorities in 1600.Still lucky, his idea was understood by several people and recorded in text form so that his descendants could find his opinion and memorize him forever. And those people who had no supporters for their persistence or did not record their opinion would be forgotten by generations. In conclusion, either pursuing truth or giving in to lie needs plenty of bravery to chose. However, we have to make decision between them. This was because he was the gold medalist. 5th essay Do we need knowledge of the ago to fully understand the present? People live in the present. They plan for and worry about the future.The knowledge of the sometime(prenominal) gives us all the demands that press in from living in the present and anticipating what is yet to come, where fore exsert with what has been? Knowledge of the past gives us all the desirable and available branches of knowledge. It is why we insist to learn knowledge of past such as history. I agree with what Rosamond MacKitterick told us. He said that a sense of the past is an subjective past of our identity . The past is in many respects a foreign country, but on the premise that travel broadens the mind, this is all the more reason to go there.Any subject of study needs justification roughly widely accepted subjectsand history is authenticly one of themattract some people who simply like the information and modes of thought involved. I know that you may have more doubtful about why to irritate need to know what the purpose is. In a society that sooner correctly expects education to serve useful purposes, History is in fact very useful, actually indispensable, but the products of historical study are less tangible, sometimes less immediate, than those that stem from some other discipl ines.In the past history has been justified for reasons we would no longer accept. For instance, one of the reasons history holds its place in current education is because earlier leaders believed that a knowledge of certain historical facts helped distinguish the educated from the uneducated the person who could reel off the date of the. Knowledge of historical facts has been used as a cover charge device in many societies, from China to the United States, and the habit is still with us to some extent.Unfortunately, this use can encourage mindless memorizationa real but not very appealing saying of the discipline. History should be studied because it is essential to individuals and to society, and because it harbors beauty. There are many ways to discuss the real functions of the subjectas there are many different historical talents and many different paths to historical meaning. every last(predicate) definitions of historys utility, however, rely on two fundamental facts. We c ould borrow knowledge of the past to understand the present situation better in any field.

Background check of hiring employee Essay

In nowadays, accent potato chip of hiring employee is practicing by close all agencies. Point is that, the skills of the applicant can be, some(a)how, figured out. It is much to a greater extent difficult to assess the level of trust, honesty, mental toughness, and loyalty. Reading through chapter 9, and conducting a slight research, my answers to the questions of the given scenario are as exists1.Do temporary agencies have a duty to run background checks? If so, did Robert half breach that duty? why or Why not? According to the law of negligence, temporary agencies should follow the duty policy on background check on pre-employment, in order not to satisfy an element of negligence. In case of Robert one-half International Inc., and Fox Associates, Inc., I dont think, that duty was breached, the smart set trusted to provided information by Ms. Ross about herself, and she got good recommendations from her former(prenominal) employers. At some extend, it is a background check.2.T he judicature ruled against Fox Associates. Was the court correct? Do you think Fox should have done its retireledge background check? Why or Why not? I agree with the court decision, that it was determined that duty is not breached, because it happened unknowingly. Even though the company recommended the employee, Fox could do its get background check as well.3.The fact pattern mentions that sun-ray suffered similar damages when it failed to do its own background check on Mr. Dunlap, its former CEO. Who was more at fault, Sunbeam or the administrator search agency? In this case, the fault has an Executive search agency more, than Sunbeam, as it its straight duty to check background before approve for hiring. However, Sunbeam is liable for its losses also, because it should request and check the information about hiring employer.4.Strategically and legally speaking, why do you think the former employers said nothing about Ms. Ross history and gave her good recommendations? There could be some reasons 1). the former employers might feel sympathetic towards Ms. Ross, and they dont believe that she has stolen any funds 2) Ms. Ross, indeed a good specialist in her field and the last 3) The former employers just didnt discriminate the truth.5.Develop one unique background check policies for your company on employees hire through a search firm or temp agency. The chief(prenominal) idea on background check which Id equivalent to develop, besides gathering information, confirmation of address, criminal records searches, is that pre-employee will answer some simple questions, which will ask him/her the same, but in different manner, and perhaps I would add some psychological tests, which will let me know if that employee was capable to do something unethical in his past work experience.